用于报告每小时 GBON 数据的自动气象站的 csv2bufr 模板
AWS 模板使用标准化的 CSV 格式来接收自动气象站的数据，以支持 GBON 报告要求。此映射模板将 CSV 数据转换为 BUFR 序列 301150、307096。
该格式旨在用于自动气象站，每小时报告最少数量的参数，包括气压、气温和湿度、风速和风向以及降水量。
CSV 列及说明
| Column | Units | Data type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| wsi_series | Integer | WIGOS identifier series | |
| wsi_issuer | Integer | WIGOS issuer of identifier | |
| wsi_issue_number | Integer | WIGOS issue number | |
| wsi_local | Character | WIGOS local identifier | |
| wmo_block_number | Integer | WMO block number | |
| wmo_station_number | Integer | WMO station number | |
| station_type | Integer | Type of observing station, encoding using code table 0 02 001 (set to 0, automatic) | |
| year | Integer | Year (UTC), the time of observation (based on the actual time the barometer is read) | |
| month | Integer | Month (UTC), the time of observation (based on the actual time the barometer is read) | |
| day | Integer | Day (UTC), the time of observation (based on the actual time the barometer is read) | |
| hour | Integer | Hour (UTC), the time of observation (based on the actual time the barometer is read) | |
| minute | Integer | Minute (UTC), the time of observation (based on the actual time the barometer is read) | |
| latitude | degrees | Decimal | Latitude of the station (to 5 decimal places) |
| longitude | degrees | Decimal | Longitude of the station (to 5 decimal places) |
| station_height_above_msl | meters | Decimal | Height of the station ground above mean sea level (to 1 decimal place) |
| barometer_height_above_msl | meters | Decimal | Height of the barometer above mean sea level (to 1 decimal place), typically height of station ground plus the height of the sensor above local ground |
| station_pressure | Pa | Decimal | Pressure observed at the station level to the nearest 10 pascals |
| msl_pressure | Pa | Decimal | Pressure reduced to mean sea level to the nearest 10 pascals |
| geopotential_height | gpm | Integer | Geoptential height expressed in geopotential meters (gpm) to 0 decimal places |
| thermometer_height | meters | Decimal | Height of thermometer or temperature sensor above the local ground to 2 decimal places |
| air_temperature | Kelvin | Decimal | Instantaneous air temperature to 2 decimal places |
| dewpoint_temperature | Kelvin | Decimal | Instantaneous dewpoint temperature to 2 decimal places |
| relative_humidity | % | Integer | Instantaneous relative humidity to zero decimal places |
| method_of_ground_state_measurement | code table | Integer | Method of observing the state of the ground, encoded using code table 0 02 176 |
| ground_state | code table | Integer | State of the ground encoded using code table 0 20 062 |
| method_of_snow_depth_measurement | code table | Integer | Method of observing the snow depth encoded using code table 0 02 177 |
| snow_depth | meters | Decimal | Snow depth at time of observation to 2 decimal places |
| precipitation_intensity | kg m-2 h-1 | Decimal | Intensity of precipitation at time of observation to 5 decimal places |
| anemometer_height | meters | Decimal | Height of the anemometer above local ground to 2 decimal place |
| time_period_of_wind | minutes | Integer | Defines the time period over which the wind speed and direction have been averaged. Set to -10 to indicate a measurement period over the preceeding 10 minutes. |
| wind_direction | degrees | Integer | Wind direction (at anemometer height) averaged from the caterisan components over the indicated time period, 0 decimal places |
| wind_speed | ms-1 | Decimal | Wind speed (at anemometer height) averaged from the cartesian components over the indicated time period, 1 decimal place |
| maximum_wind_gust_direction_10_minutes | degrees | Integer | Highest 3 second average over the preceeding 10 minutes, 0 decimal places |
| maximum_wind_gust_speed_10_minutes | ms-1 | Decimal | Highest 3 second average over the preceeding 10 minutes, 1 decimal place |
| maximum_wind_gust_direction_1_hour | degrees | Integer | Highest 3 second average over the preceeding hour, 0 decimal places |
| maximum_wind_gust_speed_1_hour | ms-1 | Decimal | Highest 3 second average over the preceeding hour, 1 decimal place |
| maximum_wind_gust_direction_3_hours | degrees | Integer | Highest 3 second average over the preceeding 3 hours, 0 decimal places |
| maximum_wind_gust_speed_3_hours | ms-1 | Decimal | Highest 3 second average over the preceeding 3 hours, 1 decimal place |
| rain_sensor_height | meters | Decimal | Height of the rain gauge above local ground to 2 decimal place |
| total_precipitation_1_hour | kg m-2 | Decimal | Total precipitation over the past hour, 1 decimal place |
| total_precipitation_3_hours | kg m-2 | Decimal | Total precipitation over the past 3 hours, 1 decimal place |
| total_precipitation_6_hours | kg m-2 | Decimal | Total precipitation over the past 6 hours, 1 decimal place |
| total_precipitation_12_hours | kg m-2 | Decimal | Total precipitation over the past 12 hours, 1 decimal place |
| total_precipitation_24_hours | kg m-2 | Decimal | Total precipitation over the past 24 hours, 1 decimal place |
示例
符合 AWS 模板的示例 CSV 文件：aws-example.csv。